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Adobe Pagemaker 6.5 Free Download for Mac

Cross-platform runtime system for building rich web applications

Adobe AIR
Adobe AIR logo.svg
Original writer(due south) Adobe Inc.
Developer(s)
Initial release February 25, 2008; 14 years ago  (2008-02-25)
Stable release

33.one.one.821 [one] [2] / April 6, 2022; 8 days ago  (2022-04-06)

Preview release

33.1.1.190 / July x, 2020; 21 months agone  (2020-07-ten)

Operating system
Platform IA-32, x86-64, ARM, and MIPS
Available in Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Shine, Portuguese (Brazilian), Russian, Spanish, Swedish, and Turkish [6]
Blazon Runtime environment
License Proprietary [7]
Website world wide web.adobe.com/products/air/ airsdk.harman.com

Adobe AIR (also known equally Adobe Integrated Runtime and is codenamed Apollo) is a cross-platform runtime system currently developed by Harman International, in collaboration with Adobe Inc., for building desktop applications and mobile applications, programmed using Adobe Animate, ActionScript, and optionally Apache Flex. It was originally released in 2008. The runtime supports installable applications on Windows, macOS, and mobile operating systems, including Android, iOS, and BlackBerry Tablet OS.

AIR is a runtime environment that allows Adobe Animate content and ActionScript 3.0 coders to construct applications and video games that run as a stand-lone executable and behave similar to a native awarding on supported platforms. A HTML5 application used in a browser does non crave installation, while AIR applications require installation from an installer file (Windows and OS 10) or the appropriate App Store (iOS and Android). AIR applications take unrestricted access to local storage and file systems, while browser-based applications only have access to individual files selected past users. [8]

AIR internally uses a shared codebase with the Flash Player rendering engine and ActionScript 3.0 every bit the principal programming language. Applications must specifically be congenital for AIR to use additional features provided, such as multi-affect, file system integration, native client extensions, integration with Taskbar or Dock, and access to accelerometer and GPS devices. [nine] HTML5 applications may run on the WebKit engine included in AIR.

Notable applications built with Adobe AIR include eBay Desktop, Pandora One desktop, [10] [xi] TweetDeck, [12] the old Adobe Media Actor, [12] Angry Birds, [13] and Machinarium, [14] among other multimedia and task direction applications. [xv] According to Adobe, over 100,000 unique applications have been built on AIR, and over 1 billion installations of the same were logged from users across the world, as of May 2014. [xvi] [17] Adobe AIR was voted as the Best Mobile Application Development product at the Consumer Electronics Bear witness for two sequent years (CES 2014 and CES 2015). [18] [19]

In June 2019, Adobe announced it would brainstorm transitioning ongoing back up and evolution of Adobe AIR to Harman. Adobe will continue to provide back up for versions 32 and earlier until the terminate of 2020, as support will exist managed past Harman. [20]

Features [ edit ]

Using AIR, developers can access functionality including text, vector graphics, raster graphics, video, sound, camera, and microphone capability. AIR too includes additional features such as file organisation integration, native customer extensions, desktop integration and access to connected devices. AIR enables applications to work with data in different ways, including using local files, local SQLite databases (for which AIR has born support), a database server, or the encrypted local store included with AIR.

Developers can access additional functionality by building AIR Native Extensions, which can access total device functionality existence programmed in the native linguistic communication. [21]

Desktop features [ edit ]

On desktop platforms, AIR supports:

  • Window management – Opening multiple windows, minimizing, maximizing and resizing AIR windows. [22]
  • Menu bar – Calculation a native menu bar to AIR windows, with sub menus and custom carte items. [23]
  • File management – Discovering drives, files and folders on the PC, creating and deleting files, renaming, copying and moving files. [24]
  • Panel applications – Executing native applications with control-line arguments, and receiving feedback via standard I/O & error streams. [25]
  • Multithreading – Managing multiple threads, to execute ActionScript 3 code in the groundwork without freezing the user interface. [26]
  • Spider web browser – View HTML spider web pages with total CSS and JavaScript back up within applications, with the integrated WebKit-based spider web browser. [27]
  • Clipboard access – Programmatically copy or paste text, bitmaps or files into the system clipboard. [28]
  • Drag-and-drop – Allows users to elevate text, bitmaps or files into AIR applications. [29]

Mobile features [ edit ]

On mobile platforms, AIR supports many mobile hardware features:

3D graphics [ edit ]

In 2011, the addition of Stage3D allowed AIR apps access to GPUs for hardware acceleration. Several third-party frameworks have been developed to build upon the functionality of Stage3D, including the Starling Framework and Away3D. These frameworks are as well compatible with AIR, and provide vital performance improvements to AIR apps published for mobile devices.

AIR Native Extensions [ edit ]

AIR apps tin be augmented in functionality with the usage of AIR Native Extensions (ANEs). Native extensions are plug-in code libraries that contain native lawmaking wrapped with an ActionScript API, [34] allowing developers to admission native features not otherwise usable in AIR, such as Apple Game Middle or Google Cloud Messaging.

Native extensions may exist developed by anyone using publicly bachelor tools; [35] some are distributed for gratis or even as open source, while others are sold commercially. [36]

Native extensions may be programmed in the native language on each platform, assuasive admission to the total set of platform APIs provided by the developer. (C++ for Windows, Java and C++ for Android, Objective-C for iOS). [21]

Availability [ edit ]

AIR is a cross-platform engineering and AIR applications tin be repackaged with few or no changes for many popular desktop and mobile platforms. Dissimilar installation options be for each platform.

AIR applications may be published with or without the AIR runtime. Applications packaged with the AIR runtime are larger in file size, and are known as "captive runtime" applications. [37] If the runtime is not embedded in the app, it must be installed separately.

In January 2009, Adobe claimed that at that place were over 100 million installations of Adobe AIR worldwide, and that "the bulk of AIR runtime installations occur at the fourth dimension the first AIR application is installed by a user". [38] In May 2014, Adobe claimed that over 100,000 unique applications were built on AIR, and over 1 billion installations of the aforementioned were logged from users across the world. [16] [17]

Platforms [ edit ]

Adobe AIR, version 32, contains Adobe Flash Player 32, and is available for Windows seven and later, besides as Bone X 10.9 and later. [6] Desktop Linux distributions were available until June 2011 with version 2.6, which ended Linux support. [39]

Adobe AIR applications tin be published as native phone applications on certain mobile operating systems, such every bit Android (ARM Cortex-A8 and higher up [40] ) and Apple tree iOS. [41] In May 2017, Adobe stopped releasing AIR for Android, and the app was eventually removed from the Play Store in September 2018, simply it tin still be downloaded through their website. [42] Subsequently Adobe'southward transition of AIR to Harman, they resumed back up for Android and the latest version is only available in that location. [3]

Platform Installer file back up App store support
Windows .air , .exe and .msi [37] [43] None
macOS .air and .dmg [43] App Shop (with convict runtime) [44]
Android .apk [45] Google Play [45]
iOS .ipa [46] App Store [46]
Playbook .bar [47] App World [47]

The post-obit table explains to what extent Adobe AIR can run on various mobile operating systems:

Operating system Prerequisites Latest Adobe Flash Actor AIR Framework
Android Android 2.3+, ARM Cortex-A8+ [48] or Android x86 [49] AIR 3.6.0.597 (uses Flash Player 11.half dozen) [50] Option 1: The AIR player can be embedded as a 'captive' runtime, which increases APK size but makes the application standalone. [51]

Pick ii: The runtime is non included with the app, and must installed as a separate app from the app marketplace. [52]

Apple tree iOS iOS 4.3 or afterward AIR 3.6.0.597 (uses Flash Player 11.6) [50] Not applicable: each app includes its own 'captive' runtime. [53]
BlackBerry Tablet Os None AIR 3.ane (uses Wink Actor 11.i) [54] [55] Already pre-installed on each device. [53]
BlackBerry 10 Blackberry 10.2 and lower (no longer supported from 10.3) [56] AIR iii.five (uses Flash Role player 11.one)[ citation needed ] Already pre-installed on each device.

Application development [ edit ]

AIR runs applications within a contained Flash Player example. It runs web applications via WebKit rendering engine. Multiple instances of the browser can be started within a unmarried AIR application, but JavaScript content executes with some security limitations.

AIR does non provide direct access to native GUI elements such as navigation bars or controls. Native extensions can exist used to access additional native resources.

Development tools [ edit ]

SDK [ edit ]

The AIR SDK is available equally a gratis standalone download for software developers to make AIR applications. [57] SDK users practice not need to install any commercial software to utilise the SDK, although several options are available. AIR apps tin be compiled from the control line using the AIR compiler included in the SDK; the compiler tin can likewise be called from an IDE to eliminate the need for the command line.

AIR can also be used with Adobe Flex. [58] Flex is an integrated collection of stylable graphical user interface, data manipulation and networking components, and applications built upon it are known as "Flex" applications. Flex GUIs are defined in MXML, similar to how Android and Microsoft Visual Studio define GUIs; however, Flex does not give admission to native GUI components.

AIR applications built without the Flex framework allow greater flexibility and performance, and are known as "pure ActionScript" applications. [59] [60] [61] Video games built on the AIR platform are typically pure-Actionscript projects. Various open up-source component frameworks are available for pure ActionScript projects, such equally MadComponents, that provide UI Components at significantly smaller SWF file sizes. [62] [63]

Software [ edit ]

Adobe distributes three commercial software products for developing of AIR applications in ActionScript:

Third-party evolution environments that target the AIR runtime are likewise bachelor, including:

  • Moonshine IDE, a free IDE built with Apache Flex and Adobe Air. Information technology can be used to create ActionScript 3, Apache Flex, Apache Royale and Feathers projects from Moonshine. Information technology also provides deject back up.
  • FlashDevelop, an open-source Flash ActionScript IDE, which includes a debugger for AIR applications
  • Powerflasher FDT, a commercial ActionScript IDE
  • CodeDrive, an extension to Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 for ActionScript three development and debugging
  • IntelliJ Idea, a commercial IDE supporting ActionScript 3 development and debugging
  • AS3 & MXML for VSCode, a powerful extension capable to plow the pop Microsoft free editor Visual Studio Code in a complete AIR IDE

Adobe Flash Builder is the premium tool for Flex application development, since it includes an integrated drag-and-drop user interface architect, not found in competing tools like FlashDevelop. [64]

JavaScript applications [ edit ]

Adobe provides for AIR, HTML5 and JavaScript development with Adobe Dreamweaver CS5, although any other HTML editor or text editor can exist used. [65]

AIR can run a subset of JavaScript, with no ability to dynamically execute code when running in the application sandbox. According to Adobe, this brake is designed to prevent malicious remote content from attacking a user's system. [66] Because of this restriction, JavaScript frameworks that make use of dynamic JavaScript functions like eval() were non initially uniform with AIR. However, several frameworks including Dojo Toolkit,[ citation needed ] jQuery,[ citation needed ] and ExtJS [ citation needed ] were updated to run in AIR'south application sandbox. Some frameworks similar MooTools were already compatible.[ commendation needed ]

Dreamweaver CS4/CS3 requires an additional extension to compile AIR applications, [67] as does Flash CS3 in the form of an update. [68]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ "Adobe Parnership". Harman. Harman International . Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  2. ^ "Download Adobe 33.1". Harman. Harman International . Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Harman - Adobe Partnership - HARMAN". services.harman.com . Retrieved April 10, 2020. AIR 33 is now released on a commercial basis, and supports 64-flake Android devices and the latest Play Shop requirements.
  4. ^ "End of Support Notice". BlackBerry Ltd. April 15, 2014. Retrieved Apr 18, 2014.
  5. ^ "Adobe AIR and Linux: Increasing Distribution on Devices". Adobe Blog website. Adobe Inc. Retrieved June fourteen, 2011. We will no longer exist releasing our own versions of Adobe AIR and the AIR SDK for desktop Linux, but await that one or more than of our partners will exercise so. The final Adobe release of AIR for desktop Linux is AIR 2.6. By focusing on the porting kit and support of partner implementations, we look to provide broader back up for AIR across Linux-based PCs and devices, whereas our own desktop Linux releases have accounted for less than 0.v% of lifetime AIR downloads.
  6. ^ a b "Tech specs and system requirements | Adobe AIR". Adobe Systems . Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  7. ^ "Adobe AIR 1.1 EULA" (PDF). Adobe Systems. February four, 2008. Retrieved March fifteen, 2011.
  8. ^ "Adobe AIR: Browser vs. Desktop". Adobe Systems. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  9. ^ Adobe AIR iii, Adobe
  10. ^ "Upgrade Pandora Subscription to Plus or Premium". www.pandora.com.
  11. ^ Top 10 Apps Worth Installing Adobe AIR For, LifeHacker
  12. ^ a b 10 impressive Adobe AIR apps, CNET
  13. ^ Flash Games Showcased at Adobe MAX- Rovio'southward Angry Birds & Epic Games, Adobe Digital Media Blog
  14. ^ Adobe AIR showcase apps for mobile developers, Adobe Programmer Connection
  15. ^ 60+ Useful Adobe AIR Applications You Should Know, HongKiat.com
  16. ^ a b AIR app installs cross a billion, Adobe AIR and Adobe Flash Player Team Web log
  17. ^ a b i Billion AIR Installations, Ben Forta
  18. ^ Compass Intelligence Announces Winners of the 2014 Mobility Awards, Compass Intelligence
  19. ^ Compass Intelligence Announces Winners of the 2015 Mobility Awards, Compass Intelligence
  20. ^ "The Future of Adobe AIR". Adobe Blog. May 30, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  21. ^ a b Using native extensions for Adobe AIR, Adobe Aid Center
  22. ^ Basics of native windows in AIR, Adobe Aid Center
  23. ^ Creating native menus (AIR), Adobe Help Heart
  24. ^ Working with files, Adobe Help Center
  25. ^ Communicating with native processes in AIR, Adobe Help Center
  26. ^ Using workers for concurrency, Adobe Assist Centre
  27. ^ Creating your first HTML-based AIR application with the AIR SDK, Adobe Assist Center
  28. ^ Copy and paste, Adobe Help Center
  29. ^ Drag and drop in AIR, Adobe Help Centre
  30. ^ Bear upon, multitouch and gesture input, ActionScript 3.0 Developer's Guide, Adobe
  31. ^ Accelerometer input, ActionScript 3.0 Developer'southward Guide, Adobe
  32. ^ Using the Adobe AIR Geolocation APIs on Android, Adobe Programmer Connexion
  33. ^ "Adobe Flash Runtimes | Documentation archives and downloads". helpx.adobe.com.
  34. ^ Native extensions for Adobe AIR, AIR Devnet
  35. ^ "Developing Native Extensions for ADOBE® AIR" (PDF). aid.adobe.com.
  36. ^ "Adobe Flash Runtimes | Documentation archives and downloads". helpx.adobe.com.
  37. ^ a b Generating a Windows installer for your AIR captive runtime application, Adobe Developer Connection
  38. ^ Ludwig, Adrian (January 28, 2009). "AIR passes 100 million installations". Adobe AIR Team Web log. Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  39. ^ "How to install Adobe AIR 2 for 64-fleck Linux systems". helpx.adobe.com.
  40. ^ "Flash Role player x.1 – Installations and updates". Archived from the original on Oct 8, 2010. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
  41. ^ iOS features in Adobe AIR 2.6 Archived September 25, 2012, at the Wayback Auto, Adobe Devnet
  42. ^ "Re: Adobe air not found on google play for some android users". Adobe . September 17, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  43. ^ a b Packaging a desktop native installer, Adobe Help Centre
  44. ^ "Postal service an Adobe AIR app to Mac App Store". helpx.adobe.com.
  45. ^ a b Using Flash Builder four.5 to package applications for Google Android devices, Adobe Developer Connectedness
  46. ^ a b Using Flash Architect four.5 to packet applications for Apple iOS devices, Adobe Developer Connexion
  47. ^ a b Using Flash Builder four.5 to package applications for BlackBerry Tablet OS devices, Adobe Programmer Connection
  48. ^ "Adobe AIR – Tech specs – Adobe AIR – System requirements" . Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  49. ^ "Adobe AIR now supports x86 Android" . Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  50. ^ a b "Release Notes – Flash Actor® 11.6 AIR® three.6" . Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  51. ^ "coffee – Install Air Application in Android without Adobe Air – Stack Overflow" . Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  52. ^ "Android – must install adobe air?" . Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  53. ^ a b "How are Adobe AIR applications packaged and dep... – Adobe Customs" . Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  54. ^ Announcing Flash Player xi and AIR 3 Archived May 4, 2012, at the Wayback Car, Adobe Wink Platform Blog
  55. ^ [1] Archived July viii, 2012, at the Wayback Auto Retrieved on September 19, 2011.
  56. ^ BlackBerry. "Cease of Support – BlackBerry SDK for Adobe AIR – BlackBerry Programmer" . Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  57. ^ Adobe AIR - Runtimes for terminate user download, airsdk.harman.com
  58. ^ Adobe Flex SDK Download Page, Adobe.com
  59. ^ Optimizing performance of applications for continued TVs, Adobe Developer Connection
  60. ^ Top 10 Functioning Killers in your AIR Application, FlexWiz
  61. ^ Flex versus ActionScript – the debate gets new life Archived December 9, 2014, at the Wayback Automobile, Greg's Ramblings
  62. ^ Pure ActionScript + MadComponents vs. Flash Builder 4.5, MobileAppDev
  63. ^ Flex 4.5 vs Pure AS3 Archived October 21, 2011, at the Wayback Car, Michael Crosby
  64. ^ "Creating an application user interface", Adobe Programmer Connection
  65. ^ "Getting started with Adobe AIR for HTML/JavaScript developers". Adobe Systems. August 24, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  66. ^ "ADOBE® AIR™ i.five Security White Paper" (PDF). Adobe Systems. 2008. p. 6. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  67. ^ "Adobe - AIR: Tools for Ajax". Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on April 14, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  68. ^ "Adobe Flash - Downloads". Adobe Systems. Nov 17, 2008. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011. Adobe AIR 1.5 Update for Flash CS4 Professional person

External links [ edit ]

Adobe Pagemaker 6.5 Free Download for Mac

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